M I C H I G A N - S C H O O L - B A N D - & - O R C H E S T R A - A S S O C I A T I O N
 

Bradley Bloom is
Professor of Music at Schoolcraft College and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Michigan
 

Computer-Assisted Goose Bumps

BRADLEY BLOOM

Do you remember when you secretly (or for that matter, openly) committed yourself to lifelong performance or teaching of music as a result of hearing a spectacular concert and ensemble? And was that experience pregnant with goose bumps and seemingly endless chills up and down the spine? 

We can usually use these subjective events, whatever the vehicle, as a common ground for the sharing of similar experiences. For example, as an impressionable youth, I will never forget hearing within the same year the University of Michigan Symphony Band under William Revelli and the Men's Glee Club under Philip Duey . Those experiences provided goose bump overload as well as career fantasies.

As an educator/conductor for over 25 years, I have had the privilege and good fortune to realize these career inclinations in many guises. They include associations with university, community college, K-12, church, professional and community choral and orchestral venues. These associations have led to demands of stylistic diversity that include the interpretation and teaching of compositions in the areas of fine art, musical theater, dance, jazz, and folk music. I have had opportunities to conduct and/or teach in each of these areas and have experienced multiple triumphs along with the accompanying goose bumps.

Changes 

Throughout the course of my career, I have witnessed significant changes in the approach to the conducting or teaching of music. The most significant change is the product of the computer and computer-related music technology. Herein lies the newest tool to expedite and facilitate music education, performance, and research. To a traditionally trained musician such as myself, and a relatively new user of the technology, the application of computer-assisted teaching has promoted a whole new strain of what could be called digital goose bumps (that's where zeros and ones break out all over your body). 

I cannot deny the personal gratification I receive when a student learns the discipline of the art more quickly and efficiently and with greater curiosity as a direct result of using technology. The application of computer-assisted teaching, performance, and research has led me to a renaissance of teaching methodology and enthusiasm for discovery limited only by my own imagination.

Getting Started

My situation at Schoolcraft College is no different from that of many other public institutions: money for capital equipment is limited, and administrators need to feel justified in granting large sums of money to any department. Here is a brief history of how I acquired nine MIDI/computer workstations. 

First, I acquired (for free) an outdated computer that our computer instructional services no longer needed. Yes, it was slow and lacking many bells and whistles, but it did provide access to computer fundamental functions and the ability to handle relatively complex music software. Fortunately, I had just purchased a keyboard synthesizer for the vocal jazz ensemble that was MIDI compatible. At the time of purchase (1988) my reaction to MIDI was, "I don't think I'll ever use this." Little did I know. 

A friend then loaned me some very early versions of sequencing and notation software. That summer's learning curve was understandably high, but not without intellectual gain and foresight into educational applications. The following fall I demonstrated my newly found skills for the Vice President of Instruction. An in-house grant of over $100,000 followed, and I was both hooked and committed. Our MIDI/computer lab at Schoolcraft College is one of the best such instructional labs in the state. 

Applications

Here are applications I use frequently with the goal of establishing a totally paperless classroom in all of my academic subjects within two years.

In recent issues of MICHIGAN MUSICTECH, Barton Polot provided some helpful information about the Internet, a very useful and powerful research tool that can be used for a wide variety of applications. On the Net you can access volumes of information on any number of topics. The April 1994 edition of the ACDA Choral Journal and the October 1994 Electronic Musician contain helpful information to start you on the information super highway.

Shopping for software that will accomplish specific objectives in the classroom can be time-consuming and, at times, frustrating. I suggest looking for software that allows for customization. For fundamental music theory drills and rudimentary ear training, I use Practica Musica by Ars Nova. The newest revision (3.x) is vastly improved over earlier versions and allows for the construction of rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises conducive to the users' classroom. It is MIDI compatible, but can also play sounds through your computer's speaker without any MIDI hardware. Another software program dedicated to beginning and advanced theoretical drill is the HyperCard-based Music Theory Tutor from WCB. It can drill everything from scales and intervals to augmented and Neapolitan 6ths. It is not MIDI compatible, however. 

Two of the most versatile MIDI software packages are Performer by Mark of the Unicorn and Finale by Coda. With Performer, not only can you capture editable data for playback at a later time, but you can also construct sequences for ear training and/or drill. You can create your own Music Minus One (remember that one?) to expedite a student's reading process. Hearing parts in context with other parts is a definite advantage over only hearing your own part in a secluded practice room.

Michigan MusicTech Home  Page   Consider those times when you as a conductor are faced with preparing a modern score that contains harmonic passages beyond your keyboard or initial hearing capabilities. Sequencing programs such as Performer can help. In the amount of time it would take you to study the passage linearly, you could record those functions into Performer and hear them vertically as well. 

These are only a few of the applications available to the modern music classroom and rehearsal hall. Are they time-consuming to construct? Yes! Do they offer greater expediency in the learning process? Yes! Do they give correct feedback instantly to the learner? Most of the time. Are they perfect? No! Do they give you goose bumps? Try it and see!!!